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1 EPIC process
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2 EPIC process
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > EPIC process
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3 EPIC process
технология ИС с эпитаксиально-планарной изоляцией, ЭПИК-процессБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > EPIC process
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4 EPIC process
технология ИС с эпитаксиально-планарной изоляцией, ЭПИК-процесс -
5 EPIC process
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6 process
1) процесс2) (технологический) процесс; (технологическая) обработка3) технологический приём; способ4) технология5) режим; ход (процесса)6) обрабатывать, подвергать обработке7) подвергать анализу, анализировать•to design process — разрабатывать технологию-
acetone-acetylene process
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acetylene process
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Acheson process
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acid Bessemer process
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acid process
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acid reclaiming process
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acyclic process
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Adapti investment casting process
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additive process
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adiabatic process
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Aero case process
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aerobic process
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age-dependent process
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air blast process
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air-sand process
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Alcan process
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Al-Dip process
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alfin process
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alkali reclaiming process
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alkaline process
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Allis-Chalmers agglomeration reduction process
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ALT process
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aluminothermic process
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anaerobic process
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anamorphotic process
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annealing-in-line process
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anode process
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anodic electrode process
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AOD process
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aqua-cast process
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ARBED-ladle-treatment process
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arc-air process
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arc-remelting process
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argon-oxygen-decarburization process
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ASEA-SKF process
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autoregressive process
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averaging process
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Azincourt process
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azo coupling process
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background process
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bag process
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BAP process
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Barrow process
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Basett process
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basic Bessemer process
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basic oxygen process
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basic process
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basic-arc process
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batch process
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biofiltration process
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bipolar process
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bipolar-FET process
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bipolar-MOS process
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BISRA degassing process
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black-heart process
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Blackodising process
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blast-furnace process
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Blaw-Knox process
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bleaching process
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Bochumer-Verein process
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boiling process
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bonding process
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bottom-argon-process process
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broadband random process
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bromoil transfer process
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bromoil process
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bubble-column process
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bubble-hearth process
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buffer-slag process
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Calmes process
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Canadizing process
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carbon mold process
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carbon process
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carbon-arc process
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carbon-in-leach process
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carbon-in-pulp process
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carbothermic process
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carbro process
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carrier-gas degassing process
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cascade process
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cast shell process
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catalytic DENO process
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cathodic process
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CC-CR process
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CC-DR process
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CC-HCR process
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cementation process
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cementation-in-pulp process
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cementing process
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centrifugal spinning process
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cermet process
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CESM process
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CEVAM process
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charge transfer process
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chemical vapor deposition process
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chemical-bonding process
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Chenot process
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china process
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cine exposure process
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cine process
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CLC process
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clean burn process
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cloudburst process
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CLU process
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CMOS process
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CNC process
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CO2 silicate process
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coal reduction process
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coal to gas process
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coal-gas-sumitomo process
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coal-oxygen-injection process
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COIN process
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cold box process
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cold doping process
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cold process
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cold scrap process
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cold type process
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collodion process
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color process
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concurrent processes
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consteel process
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consumable electrode vacuum arc melting process
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contact process
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continuous annealing process
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continuous casting-cleaning rolling process
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continuous casting-direct rolling process
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continuous casting-hot charging and rolling process
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continuous electroslag melting process
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continuous metal cast process
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continuous-on-line control process
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continuous-time process
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controlled pressure pouring process
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controlled process
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converter process
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cooking process
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coppering process
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copying process
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coupled cathodic-anodic process
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cracking process
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Creusot Loire Uddenholm process
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critical process
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cumulative process
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cuprammonium process
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curing process
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CVD process
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cyclic process
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Cyclosteel process
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Czochralski process
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daguerre photographic process
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dense-media process
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Desco process
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deterministic process
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developing process
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DH degassing process
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diabatic process
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diazo process
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diffused planar process
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diffusion process
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diffusion transfer process
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dip-forming process
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direct iron process
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direct process
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direct reduction process
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direct-sintering process
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discrete-time process
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discrete process
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DLM process
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Domnarvet process
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Dored process
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double-crucible process
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double-epi process
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doubling process
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D-process
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DR process
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drop-molding process
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dry adiabatic process
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dry process
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dry-blanch-dry process
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duplex process
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easy drawing process
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EBM process
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EBR process
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EF-AOD process
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electric furnace-argon oxygen decarburization process
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electroarc process
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electrocatalytic process
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electrocolor process
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electrodialysis reversal process
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electroflux-remelting process
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electromembrane process
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electron-beam-melting process
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electron-beam-refining process
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electrophotoadhesive process
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electrophotographic process
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electroslag refining process
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electroslag remelting process
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electroslag remelt process
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electrostatographic process
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electrostream process
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Elo-Vac process
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elquench process
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endothermic process
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energy efficient process
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entropy process
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enzymatic process
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EPIC process
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epidemic process
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epitaxial growth process
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epitaxy growth process
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ergodic process
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ESR process
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Estel process
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etching process
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exoergic process
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exothermic process
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extrusion-molded neck process
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ferroprussiate process
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Ferrox process
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filming process
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filtration-chlorination process
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Finkl-Mohr process
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FIOR process
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first process
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fixed-bed MTG process
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flash steel direct reduction process
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float process
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float-and-sink process
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float-zone process
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flow process
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fluid iron ore reduction process
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fluid-bed MTG process
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fluidized roasting process
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fluid-sand process
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FMC coke process
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foaming process
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foehn process
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food-machinery and chemical coke process
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foreground process
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Foren process
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FOS process
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freeze concentration process
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fuel-oxygen-scrap process
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full-mold process
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fusion-casting process
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Futacuchi process
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Gaussian process
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Gero mold degassing process
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Gero vacuum casting process
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GGS process
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girbitol process
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gradual reduction process
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growing process
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growth process
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gypsum-sulfuric acid process
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Hall electrolytic process
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Harris process
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hazardous process
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H-coal process
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heat-transfer process
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heavy-media process
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hibernating process
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HI-GAS process
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high-frequency induction process
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HIP process
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H-iron process
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Hoope process
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hot isostatic pressing process
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hot process
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hot-metal process
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hot-metal-and-scrap process
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hot-type process
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hydrogasification process
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hydrotype process
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HyL process
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IC-DR process
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image process
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imbibition process
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immiscible displacement process
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implantation process
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impurity doping process
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in-bulk process
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inchrome process
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in-draw process
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inductoslag-melting process
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ingot casting direct rolling process
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injection molding process
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in-line process
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Inred process
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interpolation process
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investment process
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ion-implantation process
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irreversible process
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isentropic process
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ISM process
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isobaric process
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isochoric process
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isoenthalpic process
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isoentropic process
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isometric process
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isoplanar process
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isothermal process
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iterative process
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jet-expanding process
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Kaldo process
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katadyn process
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Kawasaki-bottom-oxygen-process process
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Kawasaki-Gas-Lime-Injection process
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K-BOP process
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KEK process
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KG-LI process
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kiln-reduction process
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KIVCET cyclone smelting process
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KIVCET process
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knit-deknit process
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koetherizing process
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KR process
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kraft process
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lance bubbling equilibrium process
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LBE process
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LD-AB process
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LD-AC process
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LD-AOD process
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LD-argon bottom process
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LD-argon oxygen decarburization process
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LD-CB process
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LD-circle lance process
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LD-CL process
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LD-combination blow process
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LD-HC top and botton blowing process
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LDK process
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LD-Kawasaki-Gas process
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LD-KG process
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LD-OB process
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LD-OTB process
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LD-oxygen bottom process
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LD-oxygen-top-bottom process
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lift-off process
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liquefaction process
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liquid gas plug process
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liquid-phase process
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loop transfer process
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lost core process
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low-waste technological process
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LSI process
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LVR process
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LVS process
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Mannesmann powder process
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mapping process
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Markovian process
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Markov process
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masking process
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matte fuming process
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melting process
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mercast process
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Midland-Ross process
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Midrex process
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migration process
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miscible displacement process
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miscible plug process
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mixed autoregressive-moving average process
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moist adiabatic process
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Molynutz process
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monochrome process
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monolithic process
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MOS process
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MOSFET process
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motion-picture process
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moving average process
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narrowband random process
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Neely process
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negative-positive process
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Nitemper process
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no pickle process
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nonflow process
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non-Gaussian process
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Nord-Fuvo process
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Nu-iron process
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OBM process
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OG process
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OLP converter process
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one-way process
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open-hearth process
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orbitread process
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ore process
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Orthoflow cracking process
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Orthoforming process
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orthogonal increment process
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oxidation process
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oxide-isolated process
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oxygen-blow process
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oxygen-gas process
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oxygen-lancing process
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oxygen-steelmaking process
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packaging process
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pad-batch dyeing process
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pad-dry dyeing process
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pad-jig dyeing process
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pad-roll dyeing process
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pad-steam dyeing process
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pad-steam vat-print process
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PAMCO-hot-alloy process
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parent process
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PCR process
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Perrin process
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PHA process
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phonon process
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photoelectric process
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photomechanical process
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photovoltaic process
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pig iron-scrap process
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pig-and-ore process
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pigment padding dying process
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pigment padding process
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pigment process
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pinatype process
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planar process
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plasma etching process
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plasma etch process
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plasma process
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plasma-arc process
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Plasmamelt process
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Plasmared process
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plaster mold process
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plastic wirecut process
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polytropic process
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powder silicon ribbon process
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power-press process
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prepolymer process
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prepress processes
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pressure-driven membrane process
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primuline process
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propane-acid process
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pulsating mixing process
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Purex process
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pushbench process
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Q-BOP process
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QDT process
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quality basic oxygen process process
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quasi-independent processes
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quick and direct tapping process
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ram process
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random process
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rapid solidification plasma deposition process
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rayon continuous process
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receiving process
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reclamator reclaiming process
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recurrent process
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redox process
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reducing process
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reduction-smelting process
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relaxation process
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repetitive process
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reproduction process
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reversal process
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reversible process
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RH process
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RH-OB process
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ribbon process
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R-N direct-reduction process
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roasting-sintering process
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roast-leaching process
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robot-controlled process
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rongalit-potash process
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rotor process
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rustless process
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sample process
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schoop process
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scrap-and-pig process
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scrap-conditioning process
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scrap-ore process
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screen printed process
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self-developing process
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self-healing process
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semibatch process
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semiconductor process
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sending process
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Sendzimir coating process
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sequential process
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silicon-gate MOS process
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silicon-gate process
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silk-screen process
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single-pumpdown process
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SIP process
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skein spinning process
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Skinner multiple-hearth process
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slag minimum process
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slip-casting process
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slow down process
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SLPM process
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SL-RN metallization process
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SL-RN reduction process
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solid source diffusion process
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solution regrowth process
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solvent extraction-electrowinning process
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solvent plug process
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SOS process
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spin-draw-texturizing process
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spinylock process
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sponge iron process
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spontaneous process
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Stanal process
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stationary random process
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STB process
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steady-flow process
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steam-blow process
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steelmaking process
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Stelmor process
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step and repeat process
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stochastic process
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stuffer box process
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submerged arc process
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subtractive process
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suck-and-blow process
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Sulf BT process
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Sulfinuz process
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Sumitomo-slag all recycling process
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Sumitomo-top-bottom process
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Sursulf process
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system process
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TBM process
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T-die process
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Technamation process
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thermal DeNOx process
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Therm-i-Vac process
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Thermo-Flow process
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thermoplastic process
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Thomas process
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Thorex process
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three-color process
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Thyssen-blast-metallurgy process
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Tifran process
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tightly coupled processes
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time-varying process
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trichromatic process
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triplex process
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Tropenas converter process
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Tufftride process
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Tufftride TF1 process
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uncertain process
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user process
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vacuum arc remelting process
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vacuum casting process
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vacuum deoxidation process
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vacuum induction refining process
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vacuum stream-droplet process
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vacuum-arc degassing process
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vacuum-carbodeoxidation process
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vacuum-carbonate process
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vacuum-induction melting process
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vacuum-melting process
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vacuum-metallothermic process
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vacuum-oxygen-decarburization process
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VAD process
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VAR process
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VAW process
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VHSIC process
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vigom process
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VIR process
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viscose process
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visual process
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VLSI process
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VOD process
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waiting process
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water gas process
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waterfall process
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wet process
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white-heart process
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Zinal process
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zinc distilling process -
7 process
1) процесса) последовательная смена событий, состояний или явленийб) совокупность целенаправленных действий для достижения определённого результата2) течение; ход; развитие3) обрабатывать; подвергать процессу обработки || обработанный; подвергнутый процессу обработки4) фотомеханический способ ( печати) || относящийся к фотомеханическому способу ( печати)•- ALIVH process
- alloy-junction process
- alloy-zone-crystallization process
- any layer, inner via hole process
- arrival process
- Auger process
- autoregressive process
- avalanche process
- AZC process
- background process
- batch process
- BH-process
- bias heat-treatment process
- biasing heat-treatment process
- bleach process
- Bridgman process
- cermet process
- Chalmers process
- cognitive process
- cointegrated processs
- collective process
- competing process
- cooperative processes
- correlated processs
- crystal-growing process
- Czochralski process
- damage process
- data generating process
- dendritic-growth process
- deposition process
- deposition diffusion process
- developing process
- diffused-junction process
- diffused-meltback process
- dimerization process
- direct relaxation process
- drive-in diffusion process
- dry process
- EPIC process
- epitaxial passivated integrated-circuit process
- ergodic process
- flame-fusion process
- flip-chip process
- float-zone process
- foreground process
- full-weight process
- Gaussian process
- growing process
- grown-diffusion process
- grown-junction process
- growth process
- hard multifractal process
- high-temperature and pressure process
- hot-wire process
- indirect relaxation process
- innovation process
- integrated process
- invertible process
- irreversible process
- iterative process
- learning process
- light-weight process
- magnetization rotation process
- Markov process
- meltback process
- mesa isolation process
- moving-average process
- multifractal process
- multilayer metal process
- multipactoring process
- multiphonon process
- multiple-dip process
- multiplication process
- multirelaxation process
- negative-acting photoresist process
- non-ergodic process
- nonradiative process
- n-photon process
- packaging process
- parallel processs
- photoetching process
- photolithographic process
- planar process
- planex process
- Poisson process
- poling process
- positive-acting photoresist process
- predefined process
- predeposition process
- predeposition diffusion process
- radiation damage process
- radiationless process
- radiative process
- Raman relaxation process
- random process
- random walk process
- recombination process
- recording process
- recrystallization process
- reproduction process
- reversible process
- silk-screen process
- soft multifractal process
- solid-state diffusion process
- speech process
- stationary process
- stochastic process
- strictly stationary process
- subtractive process
- system process
- thermally stimulated process
- thick-film process
- thin-film process
- time-varying process
- transport process
- trend-stationary process
- umklapp process
- user process
- vapor-liquid-solid process
- vesicular process
- VLS process
- washout emitter process
- wavefront reconstruction process
- weak stationary process
- Wiener process
- Yule process
- zombie process -
8 process
1) процесса) последовательная смена событий, состояний или явленийб) совокупность целенаправленных действий для достижения определённого результата2) течение; ход; развитие3) обрабатывать; подвергать процессу обработки || обработанный; подвергнутый процессу обработки4) фотомеханический способ ( печати) || относящийся к фотомеханическому способу ( печати)5) созданный или используемый в процессе комбинированной киносъёмки методом рирпроекции•- ALIVH process
- alloy-junction process
- alloy-zone-crystallization process
- any layer, inner via hole process
- arrival process
- Auger process
- autoregressive process
- avalanche process
- AZC process
- background process
- batch process
- BH-process
- bias heat-treatment process
- biasing heat-treatment process
- bleach process
- Bridgman process
- cermet process
- Chalmers process
- cognitive process
- cointegrated processes
- collective process
- competing process
- cooperative processes
- correlated processes
- crystal-growing process
- Czochralski process
- damage process
- data generating process
- dendritic-growth process
- deposition diffusion process
- deposition process
- developing process
- diffused-junction process
- diffused-meltback process
- dimerization process
- direct relaxation process
- drive-in diffusion process
- dry process
- EPIC process
- epitaxial passivated integrated-circuit process
- ergodic process
- flame-fusion process
- flip-chip process
- float-zone process
- foreground process
- full-weight process
- Gaussian process
- growing process
- grown-diffusion process
- grown-junction process
- growth process
- hard multifractal process
- high-temperature and pressure process
- hot-wire process
- indirect relaxation process
- innovation process
- integrated process
- invertible process
- irreversible process
- iterative process
- learning process
- light-weight process
- magnetization rotation process
- Markov process
- meltback process
- mesa isolation process
- moving-average process
- multifractal process
- multilayer metal process
- multipactoring process
- multiphonon process
- multiple-dip process
- multiplication process
- multirelaxation process
- negative-acting photoresist process
- non-ergodic process
- nonradiative process
- n-photon process
- packaging process
- parallel processes
- photoetching process
- photolithographic process
- planar process
- planex process
- Poisson process
- poling process
- positive-acting photoresist process
- predefined process
- predeposition diffusion process
- predeposition process
- radiation damage process
- radiationless process
- radiative process
- Raman relaxation process
- random process
- random walk process
- recombination process
- recording process
- recrystallization process
- reproduction process
- reversible process
- silk-screen process
- soft multifractal process
- solid-state diffusion process
- speech process
- stationary process
- stochastic process
- strictly stationary process
- subtractive process
- system process
- thermally stimulated process
- thick-film process
- thin-film process
- time-varying process
- transport process
- trend-stationary process
- umklapp process
- user process
- vapor-liquid-solid process
- vesicular process
- VLS process
- washout emitter process
- wavefront reconstruction process
- weak stationary process
- Wiener process
- Yule process
- zombie processThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > process
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9 EPIC
1) Компьютерная техника: Enterprise Platform For Internet Computing, Exclusively Parallel Instruction Computing, Executive Process Interactive Control, Explicitly Parallel Instruction Cpu2) Медицина: Европейское проспективное исследование взаимосвязи раковых заболеваний и питания (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition), European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (Европейское проспективное исследование раковых заболеваний и питания)3) Американизм: Electrical Pricing Information For Contractors4) Военный термин: El Paso Intelligence Center, Electronic Properties Information Center, Encapsulated Protection Inside Clothing, Engineers Public Information Council, extended performance and increased capabilities5) Техника: electron-proton intersecting complex6) Шутливое выражение: Every Person Is Corny, Expects Perfectly Intuitive Compilers7) Строительство: проектирование, материально-техническое снабжение, строительство и изоляция8) Религия: Eternally Planted In Christ9) Биржевой термин: Exchange Price Information Code, Exchange Price Information Computer10) Сокращение: Earth Pointing Instrument Carrier, Extreme Performance Infrared Camera11) Вычислительная техника: Electronic Privacy Information Center, European Public sector Information systems Conference, Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (Intel; chip), epitaxial passivated integrated circuit, Explicit Parallelism Instruction Computing (Intel, CPU), Electronic Privacy Information Center (Verschluesselung), explicitly parallel instruction computing12) Банковское дело: электронная система распространения информации о ценах на Лондонской фондовой бирже (electronic price information computer)13) Транспорт: Electric Powered Interurban Commuter14) Фирменный знак: Expert Professional Interior Cleaning15) Деловая лексика: E Purchasing In Collaboration, Electronic Plant Information Centre, Excellent Performance In Communications16) Бытовая техника: эпитаксиально-планарная интегральная микросхема17) Образование: Education Prevention Intervention And Counseling, Educational Process Improvement Committee, Every Person Influences Children18) Инвестиции: electronic price information computer19) Океанография: East Pacific Investigation Of Climate, Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes20) Химическое оружие: Environmental Photographic Interpretation Center22) Расширение файла: Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (chip, Intel) -
10 epic
1) Компьютерная техника: Enterprise Platform For Internet Computing, Exclusively Parallel Instruction Computing, Executive Process Interactive Control, Explicitly Parallel Instruction Cpu2) Медицина: Европейское проспективное исследование взаимосвязи раковых заболеваний и питания (European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition), European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (Европейское проспективное исследование раковых заболеваний и питания)3) Американизм: Electrical Pricing Information For Contractors4) Военный термин: El Paso Intelligence Center, Electronic Properties Information Center, Encapsulated Protection Inside Clothing, Engineers Public Information Council, extended performance and increased capabilities5) Техника: electron-proton intersecting complex6) Шутливое выражение: Every Person Is Corny, Expects Perfectly Intuitive Compilers7) Строительство: проектирование, материально-техническое снабжение, строительство и изоляция8) Религия: Eternally Planted In Christ9) Биржевой термин: Exchange Price Information Code, Exchange Price Information Computer10) Сокращение: Earth Pointing Instrument Carrier, Extreme Performance Infrared Camera11) Вычислительная техника: Electronic Privacy Information Center, European Public sector Information systems Conference, Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (Intel; chip), epitaxial passivated integrated circuit, Explicit Parallelism Instruction Computing (Intel, CPU), Electronic Privacy Information Center (Verschluesselung), explicitly parallel instruction computing12) Банковское дело: электронная система распространения информации о ценах на Лондонской фондовой бирже (electronic price information computer)13) Транспорт: Electric Powered Interurban Commuter14) Фирменный знак: Expert Professional Interior Cleaning15) Деловая лексика: E Purchasing In Collaboration, Electronic Plant Information Centre, Excellent Performance In Communications16) Бытовая техника: эпитаксиально-планарная интегральная микросхема17) Образование: Education Prevention Intervention And Counseling, Educational Process Improvement Committee, Every Person Influences Children18) Инвестиции: electronic price information computer19) Океанография: East Pacific Investigation Of Climate, Eastern Pacific Investigation of Climate Processes20) Химическое оружие: Environmental Photographic Interpretation Center22) Расширение файла: Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing (chip, Intel) -
11 EPIC
1. electronic printer image construction - программа преобразования из машинного в удобочитаемый вид;2. electron-proton intersecting complex - комплекс с пересекающимися электронными и протонными пучками;3. epitaxial passivated integrated circuit - интегральная схема с диэлектрической изоляцией, изготовленная методом эпитаксии; эпитаксиальная пассивированная интегральная схема;4. epitaxial passivated integrated circuit process - эпик-процесс;5. explicitly parallel instruction computing - технология параллельной обработки команд с явным параллелизмом; технология EPIC -
12 EPIC
= epitaxial passivated integrated circuit, = epitaxial passivated integrated circuit process -
13 EPIC
сокр. от epitaxial passivated integrated circuit; сокр. от epitaxial passivated integrated circuit processThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > EPIC
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14 epitaxial passivated integrated circuit process
= EPICEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > epitaxial passivated integrated circuit process
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15 ЭПИК-процесс
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > ЭПИК-процесс
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16 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
17 PIN
1) Общая лексика: персональный код2) Медицина: Provider Identification Number, интраэпителиальная неоплазия предстательной железы (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia), penile intraepithelial neoplasia (интраэпителиальная неоплазия полового члена)3) Американизм: Personal Identity Number4) Военный термин: PACOM Intelligence Net, Personal Increment Number, Personnel Item Number, Photographic Intelligence Note, Preliminary Imagery Nomination File, personal injury notice, plan identification number, private identification number, program identification number, proposal identification number, publication index number6) Шутливое выражение: Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia7) Бухгалтерия: Project Identification Number8) Оптика: positive-intrinsic-negative9) Телекоммуникации: Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (Fiber Optics, SONET)10) Сокращение: Personal Identification Number (password), Police Information Network, Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (semiconductor), Precision Inertial Navigation, part or identification number, positive-intrinsic-negative (transistor)11) Физиология: Pain In The Neck, Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia12) Вычислительная техника: procedure interrupt negative, Personal Identification Number (Banking, ICC), Processor Independent Netware (Novell, HP, DEC, Apple, Sun), Personal Internet Name (RFC 3042), сигнал негативного прерывания процедуры13) Связь: personal identification14) Банковское дело: личный идентификационный номер (personal identification number)15) Экология: товарный код, товарный шифр17) Деловая лексика: Performance Index Number, Product Identification Number, Property Index Number, (Periodic Indicative Notice) Периодическое показательное уведомление18) Сетевые технологии: Processor Independent NetWare, пароль для доступа к системе, персональный идентификационный номер, персональный код пользователя19) Автоматика: pinion20) Полупроводники: p-type Insulator n-type21) Океанография: Pacific Island network22) Расширение файла: Personal Identification Number, Game data (Epic Pinball), Process Identification Number (Unix)23) Автодорожное право: Pan-American Institute of Highways, Панамериканский автодорожный институт24) Электротехника: position indicator25) Майкрософт: ПИН26) Общественная организация: People In Need27) NYSE. A M F Bowling, Inc.28) Профсоюзы: Postal Index Number29) Дактилоскопия: средство идентификации, личный номер (Personal Identification Number) -
18 PiN
1) Общая лексика: персональный код2) Медицина: Provider Identification Number, интраэпителиальная неоплазия предстательной железы (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia), penile intraepithelial neoplasia (интраэпителиальная неоплазия полового члена)3) Американизм: Personal Identity Number4) Военный термин: PACOM Intelligence Net, Personal Increment Number, Personnel Item Number, Photographic Intelligence Note, Preliminary Imagery Nomination File, personal injury notice, plan identification number, private identification number, program identification number, proposal identification number, publication index number6) Шутливое выражение: Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia7) Бухгалтерия: Project Identification Number8) Оптика: positive-intrinsic-negative9) Телекоммуникации: Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (Fiber Optics, SONET)10) Сокращение: Personal Identification Number (password), Police Information Network, Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (semiconductor), Precision Inertial Navigation, part or identification number, positive-intrinsic-negative (transistor)11) Физиология: Pain In The Neck, Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia12) Вычислительная техника: procedure interrupt negative, Personal Identification Number (Banking, ICC), Processor Independent Netware (Novell, HP, DEC, Apple, Sun), Personal Internet Name (RFC 3042), сигнал негативного прерывания процедуры13) Связь: personal identification14) Банковское дело: личный идентификационный номер (personal identification number)15) Экология: товарный код, товарный шифр17) Деловая лексика: Performance Index Number, Product Identification Number, Property Index Number, (Periodic Indicative Notice) Периодическое показательное уведомление18) Сетевые технологии: Processor Independent NetWare, пароль для доступа к системе, персональный идентификационный номер, персональный код пользователя19) Автоматика: pinion20) Полупроводники: p-type Insulator n-type21) Океанография: Pacific Island network22) Расширение файла: Personal Identification Number, Game data (Epic Pinball), Process Identification Number (Unix)23) Автодорожное право: Pan-American Institute of Highways, Панамериканский автодорожный институт24) Электротехника: position indicator25) Майкрософт: ПИН26) Общественная организация: People In Need27) NYSE. A M F Bowling, Inc.28) Профсоюзы: Postal Index Number29) Дактилоскопия: средство идентификации, личный номер (Personal Identification Number) -
19 Pin
1) Общая лексика: персональный код2) Медицина: Provider Identification Number, интраэпителиальная неоплазия предстательной железы (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia), penile intraepithelial neoplasia (интраэпителиальная неоплазия полового члена)3) Американизм: Personal Identity Number4) Военный термин: PACOM Intelligence Net, Personal Increment Number, Personnel Item Number, Photographic Intelligence Note, Preliminary Imagery Nomination File, personal injury notice, plan identification number, private identification number, program identification number, proposal identification number, publication index number6) Шутливое выражение: Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia7) Бухгалтерия: Project Identification Number8) Оптика: positive-intrinsic-negative9) Телекоммуникации: Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (Fiber Optics, SONET)10) Сокращение: Personal Identification Number (password), Police Information Network, Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (semiconductor), Precision Inertial Navigation, part or identification number, positive-intrinsic-negative (transistor)11) Физиология: Pain In The Neck, Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia12) Вычислительная техника: procedure interrupt negative, Personal Identification Number (Banking, ICC), Processor Independent Netware (Novell, HP, DEC, Apple, Sun), Personal Internet Name (RFC 3042), сигнал негативного прерывания процедуры13) Связь: personal identification14) Банковское дело: личный идентификационный номер (personal identification number)15) Экология: товарный код, товарный шифр17) Деловая лексика: Performance Index Number, Product Identification Number, Property Index Number, (Periodic Indicative Notice) Периодическое показательное уведомление18) Сетевые технологии: Processor Independent NetWare, пароль для доступа к системе, персональный идентификационный номер, персональный код пользователя19) Автоматика: pinion20) Полупроводники: p-type Insulator n-type21) Океанография: Pacific Island network22) Расширение файла: Personal Identification Number, Game data (Epic Pinball), Process Identification Number (Unix)23) Автодорожное право: Pan-American Institute of Highways, Панамериканский автодорожный институт24) Электротехника: position indicator25) Майкрософт: ПИН26) Общественная организация: People In Need27) NYSE. A M F Bowling, Inc.28) Профсоюзы: Postal Index Number29) Дактилоскопия: средство идентификации, личный номер (Personal Identification Number) -
20 pin
1) Общая лексика: персональный код2) Медицина: Provider Identification Number, интраэпителиальная неоплазия предстательной железы (prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia), penile intraepithelial neoplasia (интраэпителиальная неоплазия полового члена)3) Американизм: Personal Identity Number4) Военный термин: PACOM Intelligence Net, Personal Increment Number, Personnel Item Number, Photographic Intelligence Note, Preliminary Imagery Nomination File, personal injury notice, plan identification number, private identification number, program identification number, proposal identification number, publication index number6) Шутливое выражение: Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia7) Бухгалтерия: Project Identification Number8) Оптика: positive-intrinsic-negative9) Телекоммуникации: Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (Fiber Optics, SONET)10) Сокращение: Personal Identification Number (password), Police Information Network, Positive-Intrinsic-Negative (semiconductor), Precision Inertial Navigation, part or identification number, positive-intrinsic-negative (transistor)11) Физиология: Pain In The Neck, Prostate Intraepithelial Neoplasia12) Вычислительная техника: procedure interrupt negative, Personal Identification Number (Banking, ICC), Processor Independent Netware (Novell, HP, DEC, Apple, Sun), Personal Internet Name (RFC 3042), сигнал негативного прерывания процедуры13) Связь: personal identification14) Банковское дело: личный идентификационный номер (personal identification number)15) Экология: товарный код, товарный шифр17) Деловая лексика: Performance Index Number, Product Identification Number, Property Index Number, (Periodic Indicative Notice) Периодическое показательное уведомление18) Сетевые технологии: Processor Independent NetWare, пароль для доступа к системе, персональный идентификационный номер, персональный код пользователя19) Автоматика: pinion20) Полупроводники: p-type Insulator n-type21) Океанография: Pacific Island network22) Расширение файла: Personal Identification Number, Game data (Epic Pinball), Process Identification Number (Unix)23) Автодорожное право: Pan-American Institute of Highways, Панамериканский автодорожный институт24) Электротехника: position indicator25) Майкрософт: ПИН26) Общественная организация: People In Need27) NYSE. A M F Bowling, Inc.28) Профсоюзы: Postal Index Number29) Дактилоскопия: средство идентификации, личный номер (Personal Identification Number)
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См. также в других словарях:
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